Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkem | om kolko |
| 2SG: | kolket | ot kolko |
| 3SG: | kolka | ok/ogeš kolko |
| 1PL: | kolkena | ona/ogə̑na kolko |
| 2PL: | kolkeda | oda/ogə̑da kolko |
| 3PL: | kolkat | ogə̑t kolko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kolko |
| 2SG: | kolkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kolko |
| 3SG: | kolkə̑š | ə̑š kolko |
| 1PL: | kolkə̑šna | ə̑šna kolko |
| 2PL: | kolkə̑šda | ə̑šda kolko |
| 3PL: | kolkə̑št | ə̑št kolko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkenam | kolken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kolkenat | kolken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kolken | kolken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kolkenna | kolken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kolkenda | kolken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kolkenə̑t | kolken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkem ə̑l'e | om kolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolket ə̑l'e | ot kolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kolko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkem ulmaš | om kolko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolket ulmaš | ot kolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kolko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kolko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkenam ə̑l'e | kolken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolkenat ə̑l'e | kolken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolken ə̑l'e | kolken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolkenna ə̑l'e | kolken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolkenda ə̑l'e | kolken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolken ə̑l'e | kolken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkenam ulmaš | kolken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kolkenat ulmaš | kolken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolken ulmaš | kolken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kolkenna ulmaš | kolken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kolkenda ulmaš | kolken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolken ulmaš | kolken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolko | it kolko |
| 3SG: | kolkə̑žo | ə̑nže kolko |
| 1PL: | (kolkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kolko) |
| 2PL: | kolkə̑za | ida kolko |
| 3PL: | kolkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kolko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkə̑nem | ə̑nem kolko |
| 2SG: | kolkə̑net | ə̑net kolko |
| 3SG: | kolkə̑neže | ə̑než kolko |
| 1PL: | kolkə̑nena | ə̑nena kolko |
| 2PL: | kolkə̑neda | ə̑neda kolko |
| 3PL: | kolkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kolko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kolkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kolko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kolko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kolkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kolko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kolkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kolko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kolkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kolko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kolkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kolko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kolkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kolko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kolkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kolko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kolkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kolko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kolkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kolko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kolkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kolkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kolkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kolkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kolkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kolkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kolken |
| Negative gerund: | kolkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kolkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kolkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kolkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kolkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kolkə̑də̑maš |
