Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mem | om kol'mo |
| 2SG: | kol'met | ot kol'mo |
| 3SG: | kol'ma | ok/ogeš kol'mo |
| 1PL: | kol'mena | ona/ogə̑na kol'mo |
| 2PL: | kol'meda | oda/ogə̑da kol'mo |
| 3PL: | kol'mat | ogə̑t kol'mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kol'mo |
| 2SG: | kol'mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kol'mo |
| 3SG: | kol'mə̑š | ə̑š kol'mo |
| 1PL: | kol'mə̑šna | ə̑šna kol'mo |
| 2PL: | kol'mə̑šda | ə̑šda kol'mo |
| 3PL: | kol'mə̑št | ə̑št kol'mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'menam | kol'men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kol'menat | kol'men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kol'men | kol'men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kol'menna | kol'men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kol'menda | kol'men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kol'menə̑t | kol'men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mem ə̑l'e | om kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'met ə̑l'e | ot kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kol'mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mem ulmaš | om kol'mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'met ulmaš | ot kol'mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš kol'mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kol'mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kol'mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'mat ulmaš | ogə̑t kol'mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'menam ə̑l'e | kol'men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'menat ə̑l'e | kol'men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'men ə̑l'e | kol'men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'menna ə̑l'e | kol'men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'menda ə̑l'e | kol'men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'men ə̑l'e | kol'men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'menam ulmaš | kol'men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kol'menat ulmaš | kol'men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'men ulmaš | kol'men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kol'menna ulmaš | kol'men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kol'menda ulmaš | kol'men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'men ulmaš | kol'men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'mo | it kol'mo |
| 3SG: | kol'mə̑žo | ə̑nže kol'mo |
| 1PL: | (kol'mena) | (ona/ogə̑na kol'mo) |
| 2PL: | kol'mə̑za | ida kol'mo |
| 3PL: | kol'mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kol'mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mə̑nem | ə̑nem kol'mo |
| 2SG: | kol'mə̑net | ə̑net kol'mo |
| 3SG: | kol'mə̑neže | ə̑než kol'mo |
| 1PL: | kol'mə̑nena | ə̑nena kol'mo |
| 2PL: | kol'mə̑neda | ə̑neda kol'mo |
| 3PL: | kol'mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kol'mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kol'mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kol'mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kol'mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kol'mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kol'mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kol'mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kol'mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kol'mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kol'mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kol'mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kol'mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kol'mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kol'mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kol'mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kol'mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kol'mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kol'maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kol'mə̑man |
| Active participle: | kol'mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kol'mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kol'mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kol'mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kol'men |
| Negative gerund: | kol'mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kol'mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kol'mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kol'mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kol'mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kol'mə̑də̑maš |
