Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombem | om kombo |
| 2SG: | kombet | ot kombo |
| 3SG: | komba | ok/ogeš kombo |
| 1PL: | kombena | ona/ogə̑na kombo |
| 2PL: | kombeda | oda/ogə̑da kombo |
| 3PL: | kombat | ogə̑t kombo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kombo |
| 2SG: | kombə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kombo |
| 3SG: | kombə̑š | ə̑š kombo |
| 1PL: | kombə̑šna | ə̑šna kombo |
| 2PL: | kombə̑šda | ə̑šda kombo |
| 3PL: | kombə̑št | ə̑št kombo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombenam | komben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kombenat | komben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komben | komben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kombenna | komben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kombenda | komben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kombenə̑t | komben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombem ə̑l'e | om kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombet ə̑l'e | ot kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kombo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombem ulmaš | om kombo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombet ulmaš | ot kombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komba ulmaš | ok/ogeš kombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kombo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombat ulmaš | ogə̑t kombo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombenam ə̑l'e | komben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombenat ə̑l'e | komben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komben ə̑l'e | komben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombenna ə̑l'e | komben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombenda ə̑l'e | komben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komben ə̑l'e | komben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombenam ulmaš | komben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kombenat ulmaš | komben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komben ulmaš | komben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kombenna ulmaš | komben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kombenda ulmaš | komben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komben ulmaš | komben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombo | it kombo |
| 3SG: | kombə̑žo | ə̑nže kombo |
| 1PL: | (kombena) | (ona/ogə̑na kombo) |
| 2PL: | kombə̑za | ida kombo |
| 3PL: | kombə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kombo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑nem | ə̑nem kombo |
| 2SG: | kombə̑net | ə̑net kombo |
| 3SG: | kombə̑neže | ə̑než kombo |
| 1PL: | kombə̑nena | ə̑nena kombo |
| 2PL: | kombə̑neda | ə̑neda kombo |
| 3PL: | kombə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kombo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kombə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kombə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kombo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kombə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kombo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kombə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kombo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kombə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kombo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kombə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kombo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kombə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kombo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kombə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kombo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kombə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kombo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kombaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kombə̑man |
| Active participle: | kombə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kombə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kombə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kombə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komben |
| Negative gerund: | kombə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kombə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kombə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kombə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kombə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kombə̑də̑maš |
