Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiam | om komi |
| 2SG: | komiat | ot komi |
| 3SG: | komieš | ok/ogeš komi |
| 1PL: | komiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na komi |
| 2PL: | komiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da komi |
| 3PL: | komiə̑t | ogə̑t komi |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiə̑m | šə̑m komi |
| 2SG: | komiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ komi |
| 3SG: | komije | ə̑š komi |
| 1PL: | komina | ə̑šna komi |
| 2PL: | komida | ə̑šda komi |
| 3PL: | komiə̑č́ | ə̑št komi |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiə̑nam | komiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | komiə̑nat | komiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | komiə̑n | komiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | komiə̑nna | komiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | komiə̑nda | komiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | komiə̑nə̑t | komiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiam ə̑l'e | om komi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komiat ə̑l'e | ot komi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš komi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na komi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da komi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t komi ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiam ulmaš | om komi ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komiat ulmaš | ot komi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš komi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na komi ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da komi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t komi ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiə̑nam ə̑l'e | komiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | komiə̑nat ə̑l'e | komiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komiə̑n ə̑l'e | komiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | komiə̑nna ə̑l'e | komiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komiə̑nda ə̑l'e | komiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | komiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | komiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | komiə̑nam ulmaš | komiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | komiə̑nat ulmaš | komiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komiə̑n ulmaš | komiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | komiə̑nna ulmaš | komiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | komiə̑nda ulmaš | komiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | komiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | komiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | komi | it komi |
| 3SG: | komiže | ə̑nže komi |
| 1PL: | (komiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na komi) |
| 2PL: | komiza | ida komi |
| 3PL: | komišt | ə̑nə̑št komi |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kominem | ə̑nem komi |
| 2SG: | kominet | ə̑net komi |
| 3SG: | komineže | ə̑než komi |
| 1PL: | kominena | ə̑nena komi |
| 2PL: | komineda | ə̑neda komi |
| 3PL: | kominešt | ə̑nešt komi |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kominem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem komi ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kominena ə̑l'e | ə̑net komi ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | komineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než komi ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kominena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena komi ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | komineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda komi ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kominešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt komi ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kominet ulmaš | ə̑net komi ulmaš |
| 3SG: | komineže ulmaš | ə̑než komi ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | komineda ulmaš | ə̑neda komi ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kominešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt komi ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | komiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | komiman |
| Active participle: | komiše |
| Passive participle: | komime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | komišaš |
| Negative participle: | komidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | komiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | komide |
| Gerund of prior action: | komimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | komimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | komišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | komimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | komidə̑maš |
