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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kont͡ɕəʃ |
Genitive: | kont͡ɕəʃən |
Dative: | kont͡ɕəʃlan |
Accusative: | kont͡ɕəʃəm |
Comparative: | kont͡ɕəʃla |
Comitative: | kont͡ɕəʃge |
Inessive: | kont͡ɕəʃto, kont͡ɕəʃəʃto |
Illative: | kont͡ɕəʃko, kont͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kont͡ɕəʃeʃ |
1SG: | kont͡ɕəʃem |
2SG: | kont͡ɕəʃet |
3SG: | kont͡ɕəʃːo, kont͡ɕəʃəʒ(o) |
1PL: | kont͡ɕəʃna |
2PL: | kont͡ɕəʃda |
3PL: | kont͡ɕəʃəʃt |
Plural (1): | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlak |
Plural (2): | kont͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kont͡ɕəʃla |
Sociative Plural: | kont͡ɕəʃmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kont͡ɕəʃem | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlak | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakem, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlak |
Genitive: | kont͡ɕəʃemən | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakən | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakən |
Dative: | kont͡ɕəʃemlan, kont͡ɕəʃlanem | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlaklan | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kont͡ɕəʃeməm | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəm | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kont͡ɕəʃemla, kont͡ɕəʃlam | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakla | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kont͡ɕəʃemge | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakge | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kont͡ɕəʃtem, kont͡ɕəʃəʃtem | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃte | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kont͡ɕəʃkem, kont͡ɕəʃəʃkem | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kont͡ɕəʃeʃem | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃ | kont͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem, kont͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |