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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koɲux |
Genitive: | koɲuxən |
Dative: | koɲuxlan |
Accusative: | koɲuxəm |
Comparative: | koɲuxla |
Comitative: | koɲuxge |
Inessive: | koɲuxəʃto |
Illative: | koɲuxəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | koɲuxeʃ |
1SG: | koɲuxem |
2SG: | koɲuxet |
3SG: | koɲuxʃo |
1PL: | koɲuxna |
2PL: | koɲuxda |
3PL: | koɲuxəʃt |
Plural (1): | koɲux-βlak |
Plural (2): | koɲux-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koɲuxla |
Sociative Plural: | koɲuxmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koɲuxem | koɲux-βlak | koɲux-βlakem, koɲuxem-βlak |
Genitive: | koɲuxemən | koɲux-βlakən | koɲux-βlakemən, koɲuxem-βlakən |
Dative: | koɲuxemlan, koɲuxlanem | koɲux-βlaklan | koɲux-βlakemlan, koɲuxem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | koɲuxeməm | koɲux-βlakəm | koɲux-βlakeməm, koɲuxem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koɲuxemla, koɲuxlam | koɲux-βlakla | koɲux-βlakemla, koɲuxem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koɲuxemge | koɲux-βlakge | koɲux-βlakemge, koɲuxem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koɲuxəʃtem | koɲux-βlakəʃte | koɲux-βlakəʃtem, koɲuxem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koɲuxəʃkem | koɲux-βlakəʃ(ke) | koɲux-βlakəʃkem, koɲuxem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | koɲuxeʃem | koɲux-βlakeʃ | koɲux-βlakeʃem, koɲuxem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |