Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jam | om kosβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jat | ot kosβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑ješ | ok/ogeš kosβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t kosβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑m | šə̑m kosβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑je | ə̑š kosβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jna | ə̑šna kosβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jda | ə̑šda kosβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št kosβennə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nam | kosβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nat | kosβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑n | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nna | kosβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nda | kosβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nə̑t | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jam ə̑l'e | om kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jam ulmaš | om kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jat ulmaš | ot kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jə̑n ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosβennə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑j | it kosβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jže | ə̑nže kosβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | (kosβennə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosβennə̑j) |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jza | ida kosβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosβennə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jnem | ə̑nem kosβennə̑j |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jnet | ə̑net kosβennə̑j |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jneže | ə̑než kosβennə̑j |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jnena | ə̑nena kosβennə̑j |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jneda | ə̑neda kosβennə̑j |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt kosβennə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosβennə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosβennə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosβennə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosβennə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosβennə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosβennə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosβennə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosβennə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosβennə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosβennə̑jman |
| Active participle: | kosβennə̑jše |
| Passive participle: | kosβennə̑jme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosβennə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | kosβennə̑jdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosβennə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosβennə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosβennə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosβennə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosβennə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosβennə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosβennə̑jdə̑maš |
