Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosam | om kosmos |
| 2SG: | kosmosat | ot kosmos |
| 3SG: | kosmoseš | ok/ogeš kosmos |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kosmos |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kosmos |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑t | ogə̑t kosmos |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosə̑m | šə̑m kosmos |
| 2SG: | kosmosə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kosmos |
| 3SG: | kosmoso | ə̑š kosmos |
| 1PL: | kosmosna | ə̑šna kosmos |
| 2PL: | kosmosda | ə̑šda kosmos |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑č́ | ə̑št kosmos |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosə̑nam | kosmosə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosmosə̑nat | kosmosə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosmosə̑n | kosmosə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑nna | kosmosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑nda | kosmosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑nə̑t | kosmosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosam ə̑l'e | om kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmosat ə̑l'e | ot kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmoseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kosmos ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosam ulmaš | om kosmos ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmosat ulmaš | ot kosmos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmoseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kosmos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kosmos ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kosmos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kosmos ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosə̑nam ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmosə̑nat ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmosə̑n ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑nna ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑nda ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kosmosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosə̑nam ulmaš | kosmosə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosmosə̑nat ulmaš | kosmosə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmosə̑n ulmaš | kosmosə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosmosə̑nna ulmaš | kosmosə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosmosə̑nda ulmaš | kosmosə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kosmosə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmos | it kosmos |
| 3SG: | kosmosšo | ə̑nže kosmos |
| 1PL: | (kosmosə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kosmos) |
| 2PL: | kosmossa | ida kosmos |
| 3PL: | kosmosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kosmos |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosnem | ə̑nem kosmos |
| 2SG: | kosmosnet | ə̑net kosmos |
| 3SG: | kosmosneže | ə̑než kosmos |
| 1PL: | kosmosnena | ə̑nena kosmos |
| 2PL: | kosmosneda | ə̑neda kosmos |
| 3PL: | kosmosnešt | ə̑nešt kosmos |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosmosnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosmosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosmosneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosmosnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosmosneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kosmos ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosmosnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kosmos ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosmosnet ulmaš | ə̑net kosmos ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosmosneže ulmaš | ə̑než kosmos ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosmosneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kosmos ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosmosnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kosmos ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosmosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosmosman |
| Active participle: | kosmosšo |
| Passive participle: | kosmosmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosmosšaš |
| Negative participle: | kosmosdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosmosə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kosmosde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosmosmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosmosmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosmosšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosmosmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosmosdə̑maš |
