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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | koso |
Genitive: | kosə̑n |
Dative: | kosə̑lan |
Accusative: | kosə̑m |
Comparative: | kosə̑la |
Comitative: | kosə̑ge |
Inessive: | kosə̑što |
Illative: | kosə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | koseš |
1SG: | kosem |
2SG: | koset |
3SG: | kosə̑ž(o) |
1PL: | kosə̑na |
2PL: | kosə̑da |
3PL: | kosə̑št |
Plural (1): | koso-βlak |
Plural (2): | koso-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | kosə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | kosə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kosem | koso-βlak | koso-βlakem, kosem-βlak |
Genitive: | kosemə̑n | koso-βlakə̑n | koso-βlakemə̑n, kosem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | kosemlan, kosə̑lanem | koso-βlaklan | koso-βlakemlan, kosem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kosemə̑m | koso-βlakə̑m | koso-βlakemə̑m, kosem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | kosemla, kosə̑lam | koso-βlakla | koso-βlakemla, kosem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kosemge | koso-βlakge | koso-βlakemge, kosem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kosə̑štem | koso-βlakə̑šte | koso-βlakə̑štem, kosem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | kosə̑škem | koso-βlakə̑š(ke) | koso-βlakə̑škem, kosem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | kosešem | koso-βlakeš | koso-βlakešem, kosem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |