Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosem | om koso |
| 2SG: | koset | ot koso |
| 3SG: | kosa | ok/ogeš koso |
| 1PL: | kosena | ona/ogə̑na koso |
| 2PL: | koseda | oda/ogə̑da koso |
| 3PL: | kosat | ogə̑t koso |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koso |
| 2SG: | kosə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koso |
| 3SG: | kosə̑š | ə̑š koso |
| 1PL: | kosə̑šna | ə̑šna koso |
| 2PL: | kosə̑šda | ə̑šda koso |
| 3PL: | kosə̑št | ə̑št koso |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosenam | kosen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kosenat | kosen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kosen | kosen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kosenna | kosen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kosenda | kosen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kosenə̑t | kosen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosem ə̑l'e | om koso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koset ə̑l'e | ot koso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koseda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koso ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosem ulmaš | om koso ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koset ulmaš | ot koso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosa ulmaš | ok/ogeš koso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koso ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koseda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosat ulmaš | ogə̑t koso ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosenam ə̑l'e | kosen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosenat ə̑l'e | kosen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosen ə̑l'e | kosen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosenna ə̑l'e | kosen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosenda ə̑l'e | kosen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosen ə̑l'e | kosen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosenam ulmaš | kosen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kosenat ulmaš | kosen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosen ulmaš | kosen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kosenna ulmaš | kosen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kosenda ulmaš | kosen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosen ulmaš | kosen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koso | it koso |
| 3SG: | kosə̑žo | ə̑nže koso |
| 1PL: | (kosena) | (ona/ogə̑na koso) |
| 2PL: | kosə̑za | ida koso |
| 3PL: | kosə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koso |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosə̑nem | ə̑nem koso |
| 2SG: | kosə̑net | ə̑net koso |
| 3SG: | kosə̑neže | ə̑než koso |
| 1PL: | kosə̑nena | ə̑nena koso |
| 2PL: | kosə̑neda | ə̑neda koso |
| 3PL: | kosə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koso |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kosə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koso ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koso ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kosə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koso ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kosə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koso ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kosə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koso ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kosə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koso ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kosə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koso ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kosə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koso ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kosə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koso ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kosə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koso ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kosaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kosə̑man |
| Active participle: | kosə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | kosə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kosə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kosə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kosen |
| Negative gerund: | kosə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kosə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kosə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kosə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kosə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kosə̑də̑maš |
