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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kotik |
Genitive: | kotikən |
Dative: | kotiklan |
Accusative: | kotikəm |
Comparative: | kotikla |
Comitative: | kotikge |
Inessive: | kotikəʃte |
Illative: | kotikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotikeʃ |
1SG: | kotikem |
2SG: | kotiket |
3SG: | kotikʃe |
1PL: | kotikna |
2PL: | kotikda |
3PL: | kotikəʃt |
Plural (1): | kotik-βlak |
Plural (2): | kotik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | kotikla |
Sociative Plural: | kotikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | kotikem | kotik-βlak | kotik-βlakem, kotikem-βlak |
Genitive: | kotikemən | kotik-βlakən | kotik-βlakemən, kotikem-βlakən |
Dative: | kotikemlan, kotiklanem | kotik-βlaklan | kotik-βlakemlan, kotikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kotikeməm | kotik-βlakəm | kotik-βlakeməm, kotikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | kotikemla, kotiklam | kotik-βlakla | kotik-βlakemla, kotikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | kotikemge | kotik-βlakge | kotik-βlakemge, kotikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | kotikəʃtem | kotik-βlakəʃte | kotik-βlakəʃtem, kotikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | kotikəʃkem | kotik-βlakəʃ(ke) | kotik-βlakəʃkem, kotikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kotikeʃem | kotik-βlakeʃ | kotik-βlakeʃem, kotikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 8 June 2024 |