Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofem | om kofe |
| 2SG: | kofet | ot kofe |
| 3SG: | kofea | ok/ogeš kofe |
| 1PL: | kofena | ona/ogə̑na kofe |
| 2PL: | kofeda | oda/ogə̑da kofe |
| 3PL: | kofeat | ogə̑t kofe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofešə̑m | šə̑m kofe |
| 2SG: | kofešə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kofe |
| 3SG: | kofeš | ə̑š kofe |
| 1PL: | kofešna | ə̑šna kofe |
| 2PL: | kofešda | ə̑šda kofe |
| 3PL: | kofešt | ə̑št kofe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofenam | kofen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kofenat | kofen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kofen | kofen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kofenna | kofen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kofenda | kofen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kofenə̑t | kofen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofem ə̑l'e | om kofe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofet ə̑l'e | ot kofe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofea ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kofe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kofe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kofe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofeat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kofe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofem ulmaš | om kofe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kofet ulmaš | ot kofe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofea ulmaš | ok/ogeš kofe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kofena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kofe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kofeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kofe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofeat ulmaš | ogə̑t kofe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofenam ə̑l'e | kofen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofenat ə̑l'e | kofen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofen ə̑l'e | kofen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofenna ə̑l'e | kofen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofenda ə̑l'e | kofen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofen ə̑l'e | kofen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofenam ulmaš | kofen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kofenat ulmaš | kofen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofen ulmaš | kofen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kofenna ulmaš | kofen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kofenda ulmaš | kofen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofen ulmaš | kofen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kofe | it kofe |
| 3SG: | kofeže | ə̑nže kofe |
| 1PL: | (kofena) | (ona/ogə̑na kofe) |
| 2PL: | kofeza | ida kofe |
| 3PL: | kofešt | ə̑nə̑št kofe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofenem | ə̑nem kofe |
| 2SG: | kofenet | ə̑net kofe |
| 3SG: | kofeneže | ə̑než kofe |
| 1PL: | kofenena | ə̑nena kofe |
| 2PL: | kofeneda | ə̑neda kofe |
| 3PL: | kofenešt | ə̑nešt kofe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kofenem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kofe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kofenena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kofe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofeneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kofe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kofenena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kofe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofeneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kofe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kofenešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kofe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kofenet ulmaš | ə̑net kofe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofeneže ulmaš | ə̑než kofe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kofeneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kofe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kofenešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kofe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kofeaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kofeman |
| Active participle: | kofeše |
| Passive participle: | kofeme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kofešaš |
| Negative participle: | kofedə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kofen |
| Negative gerund: | kofede |
| Gerund of prior action: | kofemek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kofemeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kofešə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kofemaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kofedə̑maš |
