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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kofto |
Genitive: | koftən |
Dative: | koftəlan |
Accusative: | koftəm |
Comparative: | koftəla |
Comitative: | koftəge |
Inessive: | koftəʃto |
Illative: | koftəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | kofteʃ |
1SG: | koftem |
2SG: | koftet |
3SG: | koftəʒ(o) |
1PL: | koftəna |
2PL: | koftəda |
3PL: | koftəʃt |
Plural (1): | kofto-βlak |
Plural (2): | kofto-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | koftəla |
Sociative Plural: | koftəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | koftem | kofto-βlak | kofto-βlakem, koftem-βlak |
Genitive: | koftemən | kofto-βlakən | kofto-βlakemən, koftem-βlakən |
Dative: | koftemlan, koftəlanem | kofto-βlaklan | kofto-βlakemlan, koftem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | kofteməm | kofto-βlakəm | kofto-βlakeməm, koftem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | koftemla, koftəlam | kofto-βlakla | kofto-βlakemla, koftem-βlakla |
Comitative: | koftemge | kofto-βlakge | kofto-βlakemge, koftem-βlakge |
Inessive: | koftəʃtem | kofto-βlakəʃte | kofto-βlakəʃtem, koftem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | koftəʃkem | kofto-βlakəʃ(ke) | kofto-βlakəʃkem, koftem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | kofteʃem | kofto-βlakeʃ | kofto-βlakeʃem, koftem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |