Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftem | om kofto |
| 2SG: | koftet | ot kofto |
| 3SG: | kofta | ok/ogeš kofto |
| 1PL: | koftena | ona/ogə̑na kofto |
| 2PL: | kofteda | oda/ogə̑da kofto |
| 3PL: | koftat | ogə̑t kofto |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kofto |
| 2SG: | koftə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kofto |
| 3SG: | koftə̑š | ə̑š kofto |
| 1PL: | koftə̑šna | ə̑šna kofto |
| 2PL: | koftə̑šda | ə̑šda kofto |
| 3PL: | koftə̑št | ə̑št kofto |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftenam | koften omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koftenat | koften otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koften | koften ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koftenna | koften onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koftenda | koften odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koftenə̑t | koften ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftem ə̑l'e | om kofto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koftet ə̑l'e | ot kofto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kofta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kofto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koftena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kofto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kofteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kofto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koftat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kofto ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftem ulmaš | om kofto ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koftet ulmaš | ot kofto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kofta ulmaš | ok/ogeš kofto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koftena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kofto ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kofteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kofto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koftat ulmaš | ogə̑t kofto ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftenam ə̑l'e | koften omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koftenat ə̑l'e | koften otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koften ə̑l'e | koften ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koftenna ə̑l'e | koften onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koftenda ə̑l'e | koften odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koften ə̑l'e | koften ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftenam ulmaš | koften omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koftenat ulmaš | koften otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koften ulmaš | koften ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koftenna ulmaš | koften onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koftenda ulmaš | koften odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koften ulmaš | koften ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kofto | it kofto |
| 3SG: | koftə̑žo | ə̑nže kofto |
| 1PL: | (koftena) | (ona/ogə̑na kofto) |
| 2PL: | koftə̑za | ida kofto |
| 3PL: | koftə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kofto |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftə̑nem | ə̑nem kofto |
| 2SG: | koftə̑net | ə̑net kofto |
| 3SG: | koftə̑neže | ə̑než kofto |
| 1PL: | koftə̑nena | ə̑nena kofto |
| 2PL: | koftə̑neda | ə̑neda kofto |
| 3PL: | koftə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kofto |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koftə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kofto ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koftə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kofto ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koftə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kofto ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koftə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kofto ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koftə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kofto ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koftə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kofto ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koftə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kofto ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koftə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kofto ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koftə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kofto ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koftə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kofto ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koftaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koftə̑man |
| Active participle: | koftə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koftə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koftə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koftə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koften |
| Negative gerund: | koftə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koftə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koftə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koftə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koftə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koftə̑də̑maš |
