Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuam | om koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuat | ot koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satueš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑na | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑da | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑t | ogə̑t koč́kə̑š-satu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑m | šə̑m koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuo | ə̑š koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuna | ə̑šna koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuda | ə̑šda koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑č́ | ə̑št koč́kə̑š-satu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nam | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nat | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nna | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nda | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nə̑t | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuam ə̑l'e | om koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuat ə̑l'e | ot koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuam ulmaš | om koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuat ulmaš | ot koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nam ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nat ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nna ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nda ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nam ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nat ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nna ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nda ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑nə̑t ulmaš | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satu | it koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satužo | ə̑nže koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 1PL: | (koč́kə̑š-satuə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́kə̑š-satu) |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuza | ida koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satušt | ə̑nə̑št koč́kə̑š-satu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satunem | ə̑nem koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satunet | ə̑net koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuneže | ə̑než koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satunena | ə̑nena koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuneda | ə̑neda koč́kə̑š-satu |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satunešt | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑š-satu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́kə̑š-satunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́kə̑š-satunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑š-satu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́kə̑š-satunet ulmaš | ə̑net koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́kə̑š-satuneže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́kə̑š-satuneda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́kə̑š-satunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́kə̑š-satu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́kə̑š-satuaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́kə̑š-satuman |
| Active participle: | koč́kə̑š-satušo |
| Passive participle: | koč́kə̑š-satumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́kə̑š-satušaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́kə̑š-satudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́kə̑š-satuə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | koč́kə̑š-satude |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́kə̑š-satumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́kə̑š-satumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́kə̑š-satušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́kə̑š-satumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́kə̑š-satudə̑maš |
