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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəlan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃto |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopem |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopet |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəna |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəda |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəla |
| Sociative Plural: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopem | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlak | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakem, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopemən | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakən | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakemən, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakən |
| Dative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopemlan, kot͡ɕo-ʃopəlanem | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlaklan | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakemlan, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeməm | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakəm | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakeməm, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopemla, kot͡ɕo-ʃopəlam | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakla | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakemla, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopemge | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakge | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakemge, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃtem | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakəʃte | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakəʃtem, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃkem | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakəʃ(ke) | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakəʃkem, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeʃem | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakeʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo-βlakeʃem, kot͡ɕo-ʃopem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||