Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopem | om koč́o-šopo |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopet | ot koč́o-šopo |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopa | ok/ogeš koč́o-šopo |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopena | ona/ogə̑na koč́o-šopo |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopeda | oda/ogə̑da koč́o-šopo |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopat | ogə̑t koč́o-šopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koč́o-šopo |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koč́o-šopo |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopə̑š | ə̑š koč́o-šopo |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopə̑šna | ə̑šna koč́o-šopo |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopə̑šda | ə̑šda koč́o-šopo |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopə̑št | ə̑št koč́o-šopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopenam | koč́o-šopen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopenat | koč́o-šopen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopen | koč́o-šopen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopenna | koč́o-šopen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopenda | koč́o-šopen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopenə̑t | koč́o-šopen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopem ə̑l'e | om koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopet ə̑l'e | ot koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopem ulmaš | om koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopet ulmaš | ot koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopa ulmaš | ok/ogeš koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopat ulmaš | ogə̑t koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopenam ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopenat ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopen ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopenna ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopenda ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopen ə̑l'e | koč́o-šopen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopenam ulmaš | koč́o-šopen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopenat ulmaš | koč́o-šopen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopen ulmaš | koč́o-šopen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopenna ulmaš | koč́o-šopen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopenda ulmaš | koč́o-šopen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopen ulmaš | koč́o-šopen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopo | it koč́o-šopo |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopə̑žo | ə̑nže koč́o-šopo |
| 1PL: | (koč́o-šopena) | (ona/ogə̑na koč́o-šopo) |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopə̑za | ida koč́o-šopo |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koč́o-šopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopə̑nem | ə̑nem koč́o-šopo |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopə̑net | ə̑net koč́o-šopo |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopə̑neže | ə̑než koč́o-šopo |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopə̑nena | ə̑nena koč́o-šopo |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopə̑neda | ə̑neda koč́o-šopo |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koč́o-šopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | koč́o-šopə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koč́o-šopə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koč́o-šopo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koč́o-šopə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koč́o-šopə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koč́o-šopə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koč́o-šopə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koč́o-šopo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koč́o-šopaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koč́o-šopə̑man |
| Active participle: | koč́o-šopə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | koč́o-šopə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koč́o-šopə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koč́o-šopə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koč́o-šopen |
| Negative gerund: | koč́o-šopə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koč́o-šopə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koč́o-šopə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koč́o-šopə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koč́o-šopə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koč́o-šopə̑də̑maš |
