Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopem | om kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopet | ot kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopa | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopat | ogət kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenam | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenat | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenːa | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenda | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenət | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopem əʎe | om kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenam əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenat əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenda əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen əʎe | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopo | it kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʒo | ənʒe kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕo-ʃopena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕo-ʃopo) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəza | ida kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənem | ənem kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənet | ənet kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənena | ənena kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneda | əneda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕo-ʃopo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕo-ʃopo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕo-ʃopo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕo-ʃopədəmaʃ |
