Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃem | om kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃet | ot kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃa | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃena | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃeda | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃat | ogət kot͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃəm | ʃəm kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃ | əʃ kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃna | əʃna kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃda | əʃda kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃt | əʃt kot͡ɕəʃo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenam | kot͡ɕəʃen oməl |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenat | kot͡ɕəʃen otəl |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃen | kot͡ɕəʃen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenːa | kot͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenda | kot͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenət | kot͡ɕəʃen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃem əʎe | om kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃet əʎe | ot kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃena əʎe | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃat əʎe | ogət kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃem ulmaʃ | om kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃet ulmaʃ | ot kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃat ulmaʃ | ogət kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenam əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenat əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenːa əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenda əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃen əʎe | kot͡ɕəʃen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenam ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃenat ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenːa ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃenda ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃen ulmaʃ | kot͡ɕəʃen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃo | it kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəʒo | ənʒe kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | (kot͡ɕəʃena) | (ona/ogəna kot͡ɕəʃo) |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəza | ida kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃt | ənəʃt kot͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃənem | ənem kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃənet | ənet kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʒe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃənena | ənena kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneda | əneda kot͡ɕəʃo |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʃt | əneʃt kot͡ɕəʃo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kot͡ɕəʃənem əʎe | ənem kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənet kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 1PL: | kot͡ɕəʃənena əʎe | ənena kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneda əʎe | əneda kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kot͡ɕəʃo əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kot͡ɕəʃənet ulmaʃ | ənet kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kot͡ɕəʃəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kot͡ɕəʃo ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kot͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kot͡ɕəʃəman |
| Active participle: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃo |
| Passive participle: | kot͡ɕəʃəmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kot͡ɕəʃədəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kot͡ɕəʃen |
| Negative gerund: | kot͡ɕəʃəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kot͡ɕəʃəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kot͡ɕəʃəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kot͡ɕəʃəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kot͡ɕəʃəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kot͡ɕəʃədəmaʃ |
