Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecam | om kraβec |
| 2SG: | kraβecat | ot kraβec |
| 3SG: | kraβeceš | ok/ogeš kraβec |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kraβec |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kraβec |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑t | ogə̑t kraβec |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecə̑m | šə̑m kraβec |
| 2SG: | kraβecə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraβec |
| 3SG: | kraβece | ə̑š kraβec |
| 1PL: | kraβecna | ə̑šna kraβec |
| 2PL: | kraβecda | ə̑šda kraβec |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑č́ | ə̑št kraβec |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecə̑nam | kraβecə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraβecə̑nat | kraβecə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraβecə̑n | kraβecə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑nna | kraβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑nda | kraβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑nə̑t | kraβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecam ə̑l'e | om kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraβecat ə̑l'e | ot kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraβeceš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraβec ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecam ulmaš | om kraβec ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraβecat ulmaš | ot kraβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraβeceš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraβec ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kraβec ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraβecə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraβecə̑n ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecə̑nam ulmaš | kraβecə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraβecə̑nat ulmaš | kraβecə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraβecə̑n ulmaš | kraβecə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraβecə̑nna ulmaš | kraβecə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraβecə̑nda ulmaš | kraβecə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraβecə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraβec | it kraβec |
| 3SG: | kraβecše | ə̑nže kraβec |
| 1PL: | (kraβecə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kraβec) |
| 2PL: | kraβecsa | ida kraβec |
| 3PL: | kraβecə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraβec |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecnem | ə̑nem kraβec |
| 2SG: | kraβecnet | ə̑net kraβec |
| 3SG: | kraβecneže | ə̑než kraβec |
| 1PL: | kraβecnena | ə̑nena kraβec |
| 2PL: | kraβecneda | ə̑neda kraβec |
| 3PL: | kraβecnešt | ə̑nešt kraβec |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraβecnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraβecneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraβecnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraβecneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraβec ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraβecnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraβec ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraβecnet ulmaš | ə̑net kraβec ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraβecneže ulmaš | ə̑než kraβec ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraβecneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraβec ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraβecnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraβec ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraβecaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraβecman |
| Active participle: | kraβecše |
| Passive participle: | kraβecme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraβecšaš |
| Negative participle: | kraβecdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraβecə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kraβecde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraβecmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraβecmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraβecšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraβecmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraβecdə̑maš |
