Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatam | om kragat |
| 2SG: | kragatat | ot kragat |
| 3SG: | kragateš | ok/ogeš kragat |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kragat |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kragat |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑t | ogə̑t kragat |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatə̑m | šə̑m kragat |
| 2SG: | kragatə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kragat |
| 3SG: | kragate | ə̑š kragat |
| 1PL: | kragatna | ə̑šna kragat |
| 2PL: | kragatda | ə̑šda kragat |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑č́ | ə̑št kragat |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatə̑nam | kragatə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kragatə̑nat | kragatə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kragatə̑n | kragatə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑nna | kragatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑nda | kragatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑nə̑t | kragatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatam ə̑l'e | om kragat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kragatat ə̑l'e | ot kragat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kragateš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kragat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kragat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kragat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kragat ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatam ulmaš | om kragat ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kragatat ulmaš | ot kragat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kragateš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kragat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kragat ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kragat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kragat ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatə̑nam ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kragatə̑nat ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kragatə̑n ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑nna ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑nda ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kragatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatə̑nam ulmaš | kragatə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kragatə̑nat ulmaš | kragatə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kragatə̑n ulmaš | kragatə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kragatə̑nna ulmaš | kragatə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kragatə̑nda ulmaš | kragatə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kragatə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kragat | it kragat |
| 3SG: | kragatše | ə̑nže kragat |
| 1PL: | (kragatə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kragat) |
| 2PL: | kragatsa | ida kragat |
| 3PL: | kragatə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kragat |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatnem | ə̑nem kragat |
| 2SG: | kragatnet | ə̑net kragat |
| 3SG: | kragatneže | ə̑než kragat |
| 1PL: | kragatnena | ə̑nena kragat |
| 2PL: | kragatneda | ə̑neda kragat |
| 3PL: | kragatnešt | ə̑nešt kragat |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kragatnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kragat ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kragatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kragat ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kragatneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kragat ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kragatnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kragat ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kragatneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kragat ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kragatnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kragat ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kragatnet ulmaš | ə̑net kragat ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kragatneže ulmaš | ə̑než kragat ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kragatneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kragat ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kragatnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kragat ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kragataš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kragatman |
| Active participle: | kragatše |
| Passive participle: | kragatme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kragatšaš |
| Negative participle: | kragatdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kragatə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kragatde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kragatmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kragatmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kragatšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kragatmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kragatdə̑maš |
