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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | kraj |
Genitive: | krajən |
Dative: | krajlan |
Accusative: | krajəm |
Comparative: | krajla |
Comitative: | krajge |
Inessive: | krajəʃte |
Illative: | krajəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | krajeʃ |
1SG: | krajem |
2SG: | krajet |
3SG: | krajʒe |
1PL: | krajna |
2PL: | krajda |
3PL: | krajəʃt |
Plural (1): | kraj-βlak |
Plural (2): | kraj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | krajla |
Sociative Plural: | krajmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | krajem | kraj-βlak | kraj-βlakem, krajem-βlak |
Genitive: | krajemən | kraj-βlakən | kraj-βlakemən, krajem-βlakən |
Dative: | krajemlan, krajlanem | kraj-βlaklan | kraj-βlakemlan, krajem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | krajeməm | kraj-βlakəm | kraj-βlakeməm, krajem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | krajemla, krajlam | kraj-βlakla | kraj-βlakemla, krajem-βlakla |
Comitative: | krajemge | kraj-βlakge | kraj-βlakemge, krajem-βlakge |
Inessive: | krajəʃtem | kraj-βlakəʃte | kraj-βlakəʃtem, krajem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | krajəʃkem | kraj-βlakəʃ(ke) | kraj-βlakəʃkem, krajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | krajeʃem | kraj-βlakeʃ | kraj-βlakeʃem, krajem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |