Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakam | om krak |
| 2SG: | krakat | ot krak |
| 3SG: | krakeš | ok/ogeš krak |
| 1PL: | krakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krak |
| 2PL: | krakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krak |
| 3PL: | krakə̑t | ogə̑t krak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakə̑m | šə̑m krak |
| 2SG: | krakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krak |
| 3SG: | krake | ə̑š krak |
| 1PL: | krakna | ə̑šna krak |
| 2PL: | krakda | ə̑šda krak |
| 3PL: | krakə̑č́ | ə̑št krak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakə̑nam | krakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krakə̑nat | krakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krakə̑n | krakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krakə̑nna | krakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krakə̑nda | krakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krakə̑nə̑t | krakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakam ə̑l'e | om krak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krakat ə̑l'e | ot krak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakam ulmaš | om krak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krakat ulmaš | ot krak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakə̑nam ə̑l'e | krakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krakə̑nat ə̑l'e | krakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krakə̑n ə̑l'e | krakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krakə̑nna ə̑l'e | krakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krakə̑nda ə̑l'e | krakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krakə̑nam ulmaš | krakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krakə̑nat ulmaš | krakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krakə̑n ulmaš | krakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krakə̑nna ulmaš | krakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krakə̑nda ulmaš | krakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krak | it krak |
| 3SG: | krakše | ə̑nže krak |
| 1PL: | (krakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krak) |
| 2PL: | kraksa | ida krak |
| 3PL: | krakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraknem | ə̑nem krak |
| 2SG: | kraknet | ə̑net krak |
| 3SG: | krakneže | ə̑než krak |
| 1PL: | kraknena | ə̑nena krak |
| 2PL: | krakneda | ə̑neda krak |
| 3PL: | kraknešt | ə̑nešt krak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraknet ulmaš | ə̑net krak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krakneže ulmaš | ə̑než krak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krakman |
| Active participle: | krakše |
| Passive participle: | krakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krakšaš |
| Negative participle: | krakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krakdə̑maš |
