Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolam | om kramol |
| 2SG: | kramolat | ot kramol |
| 3SG: | kramoleš | ok/ogeš kramol |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kramol |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kramol |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑t | ogə̑t kramol |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramol'ə̑m | šə̑m kramol |
| 2SG: | kramol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kramol |
| 3SG: | kramol'o | ə̑š kramol |
| 1PL: | kramolna | ə̑šna kramol |
| 2PL: | kramolda | ə̑šda kramol |
| 3PL: | kramol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kramol |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolə̑nam | kramolə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kramolə̑nat | kramolə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kramolə̑n | kramolə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑nna | kramolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑nda | kramolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑nə̑t | kramolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolam ə̑l'e | om kramol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kramolat ə̑l'e | ot kramol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kramoleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kramol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kramol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kramol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kramol ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolam ulmaš | om kramol ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kramolat ulmaš | ot kramol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kramoleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kramol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kramol ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kramol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kramol ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolə̑nam ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kramolə̑nat ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kramolə̑n ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑nna ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑nda ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kramolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolə̑nam ulmaš | kramolə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kramolə̑nat ulmaš | kramolə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kramolə̑n ulmaš | kramolə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kramolə̑nna ulmaš | kramolə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kramolə̑nda ulmaš | kramolə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kramolə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kramol | it kramol |
| 3SG: | kramolžo | ə̑nže kramol |
| 1PL: | (kramolə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kramol) |
| 2PL: | kramolza | ida kramol |
| 3PL: | kramolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kramol |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolnem | ə̑nem kramol |
| 2SG: | kramolnet | ə̑net kramol |
| 3SG: | kramolneže | ə̑než kramol |
| 1PL: | kramolnena | ə̑nena kramol |
| 2PL: | kramolneda | ə̑neda kramol |
| 3PL: | kramolnešt | ə̑nešt kramol |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kramolnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kramol ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kramolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kramol ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kramolneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kramol ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kramolnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kramol ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kramolneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kramol ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kramolnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kramol ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kramolnet ulmaš | ə̑net kramol ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kramolneže ulmaš | ə̑než kramol ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kramolneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kramol ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kramolnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kramol ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kramolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kramolman |
| Active participle: | kramolšo |
| Passive participle: | kramolmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kramolšaš |
| Negative participle: | kramoldə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kramolə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kramolde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kramolmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kramolmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kramolšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kramolmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kramoldə̑maš |
