Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdem | om krapl'aβurdo |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdet | ot krapl'aβurdo |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurda | ok/ogeš krapl'aβurdo |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdena | ona/ogə̑na krapl'aβurdo |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdeda | oda/ogə̑da krapl'aβurdo |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdat | ogə̑t krapl'aβurdo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m krapl'aβurdo |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krapl'aβurdo |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑š | ə̑š krapl'aβurdo |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑šna | ə̑šna krapl'aβurdo |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑šda | ə̑šda krapl'aβurdo |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑št | ə̑št krapl'aβurdo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdenam | krapl'aβurden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdenat | krapl'aβurden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurden | krapl'aβurden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdenna | krapl'aβurden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdenda | krapl'aβurden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdenə̑t | krapl'aβurden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdem ə̑l'e | om krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdet ə̑l'e | ot krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdem ulmaš | om krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdet ulmaš | ot krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurda ulmaš | ok/ogeš krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdat ulmaš | ogə̑t krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdenam ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdenat ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurden ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdenna ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdenda ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurden ə̑l'e | krapl'aβurden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdenam ulmaš | krapl'aβurden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdenat ulmaš | krapl'aβurden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurden ulmaš | krapl'aβurden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdenna ulmaš | krapl'aβurden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdenda ulmaš | krapl'aβurden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurden ulmaš | krapl'aβurden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdo | it krapl'aβurdo |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑žo | ə̑nže krapl'aβurdo |
| 1PL: | (krapl'aβurdena) | (ona/ogə̑na krapl'aβurdo) |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑za | ida krapl'aβurdo |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krapl'aβurdo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑nem | ə̑nem krapl'aβurdo |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑net | ə̑net krapl'aβurdo |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑neže | ə̑než krapl'aβurdo |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑nena | ə̑nena krapl'aβurdo |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑neda | ə̑neda krapl'aβurdo |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt krapl'aβurdo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krapl'aβurdo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krapl'aβurdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krapl'aβurdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krapl'aβurdo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krapl'aβurdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krapl'aβurdə̑man |
| Active participle: | krapl'aβurdə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | krapl'aβurdə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krapl'aβurdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | krapl'aβurdə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krapl'aβurden |
| Negative gerund: | krapl'aβurdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | krapl'aβurdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krapl'aβurdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krapl'aβurdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krapl'aβurdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | krapl'aβurdə̑də̑maš |
