Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazam | om kraft-kagač́ |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazat | ot kraft-kagač́ |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazeš | ok/ogeš kraft-kagač́ |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kraft-kagač́ |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kraft-kagač́ |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑t | ogə̑t kraft-kagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazə̑m | šə̑m kraft-kagač́ |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraft-kagač́ |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagaze | ə̑š kraft-kagač́ |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagač́na | ə̑šna kraft-kagač́ |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagač́da | ə̑šda kraft-kagač́ |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑č́ | ə̑št kraft-kagač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nam | kraft-kagazə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nat | kraft-kagazə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazə̑n | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nna | kraft-kagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nda | kraft-kagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nə̑t | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazam ə̑l'e | om kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazat ə̑l'e | ot kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazam ulmaš | om kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazat ulmaš | ot kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazə̑n ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nam ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagazə̑nat ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagazə̑n ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nna ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nda ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraft-kagazə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagač́ | it kraft-kagač́ |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagač́še | ə̑nže kraft-kagač́ |
| 1PL: | (kraft-kagazə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kraft-kagač́) |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagač́sa | ida kraft-kagač́ |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagazə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraft-kagač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagač́nem | ə̑nem kraft-kagač́ |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagač́net | ə̑net kraft-kagač́ |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagač́neže | ə̑než kraft-kagač́ |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagač́nena | ə̑nena kraft-kagač́ |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagač́neda | ə̑neda kraft-kagač́ |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagač́nešt | ə̑nešt kraft-kagač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraft-kagač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraft-kagač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraft-kagač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraft-kagač́net ulmaš | ə̑net kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraft-kagač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraft-kagač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraft-kagač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraft-kagač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraft-kagazaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraft-kagač́man |
| Active participle: | kraft-kagač́še |
| Passive participle: | kraft-kagač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraft-kagač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | kraft-kagač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraft-kagazə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kraft-kagač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraft-kagač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraft-kagač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraft-kagač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraft-kagač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraft-kagač́də̑maš |
