Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanam | om kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanat | ot kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalaneš | ok/ogeš kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑t | ogə̑t kraχmalan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalańə̑m | šə̑m kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalańe | ə̑š kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanna | ə̑šna kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanda | ə̑šda kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalańə̑č́ | ə̑št kraχmalan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanə̑nam | kraχmalanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanə̑nat | kraχmalanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanə̑n | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑nna | kraχmalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑nda | kraχmalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑nə̑t | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanam ə̑l'e | om kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanat ə̑l'e | ot kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanam ulmaš | om kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanat ulmaš | ot kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kraχmalan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanə̑n ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalanə̑nam ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχmalanə̑nat ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanə̑n ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχmalanə̑nna ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanə̑nda ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraχmalanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχmalan | it kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanže | ə̑nže kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | (kraχmalanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kraχmalan) |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanza | ida kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraχmalan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalannem | ə̑nem kraχmalan |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannet | ə̑net kraχmalan |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže | ə̑než kraχmalan |
| 1PL: | kraχmalannena | ə̑nena kraχmalan |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda | ə̑neda kraχmalan |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt | ə̑nešt kraχmalan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχmalannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχmalannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraχmalan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχmalannet ulmaš | ə̑net kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχmalanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraχmalanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraχmalan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχmalannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraχmalan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraχmalanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraχmalanman |
| Active participle: | kraχmalanše |
| Passive participle: | kraχmalanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraχmalanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kraχmalandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraχmalanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kraχmalande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraχmalanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraχmalanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraχmalanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraχmalanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraχmalandə̑maš |
