Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχam | om kraχ |
| 2SG: | kraχat | ot kraχ |
| 3SG: | kraχeš | ok/ogeš kraχ |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kraχ |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kraχ |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑t | ogə̑t kraχ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχə̑m | šə̑m kraχ |
| 2SG: | kraχə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kraχ |
| 3SG: | kraχe | ə̑š kraχ |
| 1PL: | kraχna | ə̑šna kraχ |
| 2PL: | kraχda | ə̑šda kraχ |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑č́ | ə̑št kraχ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχə̑nam | kraχə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraχə̑nat | kraχə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraχə̑n | kraχə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑nna | kraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑nda | kraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑nə̑t | kraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχam ə̑l'e | om kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχat ə̑l'e | ot kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kraχ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχam ulmaš | om kraχ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχat ulmaš | ot kraχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kraχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kraχ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kraχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kraχ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχə̑n ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχə̑nam ulmaš | kraχə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraχə̑nat ulmaš | kraχə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχə̑n ulmaš | kraχə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraχə̑nna ulmaš | kraχə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraχə̑nda ulmaš | kraχə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraχə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχ | it kraχ |
| 3SG: | kraχše | ə̑nže kraχ |
| 1PL: | (kraχə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kraχ) |
| 2PL: | kraχsa | ida kraχ |
| 3PL: | kraχə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kraχ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχnem | ə̑nem kraχ |
| 2SG: | kraχnet | ə̑net kraχ |
| 3SG: | kraχneže | ə̑než kraχ |
| 1PL: | kraχnena | ə̑nena kraχ |
| 2PL: | kraχneda | ə̑neda kraχ |
| 3PL: | kraχnešt | ə̑nešt kraχ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraχnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraχneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraχnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraχneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kraχ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraχnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kraχ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraχnet ulmaš | ə̑net kraχ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraχneže ulmaš | ə̑než kraχ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraχneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kraχ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraχnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kraχ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraχaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraχman |
| Active participle: | kraχše |
| Passive participle: | kraχme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraχšaš |
| Negative participle: | kraχdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraχə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kraχde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraχmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraχmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraχšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kraχmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kraχdə̑maš |
