Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́am | om krač́ |
| 2SG: | krač́at | ot krač́ |
| 3SG: | krač́eš | ok/ogeš krač́ |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krač́ |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krač́ |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑t | ogə̑t krač́ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́ə̑m | šə̑m krač́ |
| 2SG: | krač́ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krač́ |
| 3SG: | krač́e | ə̑š krač́ |
| 1PL: | krač́na | ə̑šna krač́ |
| 2PL: | krač́da | ə̑šda krač́ |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑č́ | ə̑št krač́ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́ə̑nam | krač́ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krač́ə̑nat | krač́ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krač́ə̑n | krač́ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑nna | krač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑nda | krač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑nə̑t | krač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́am ə̑l'e | om krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krač́at ə̑l'e | ot krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krač́eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krač́ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́am ulmaš | om krač́ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krač́at ulmaš | ot krač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krač́eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krač́ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krač́ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́ə̑nam ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krač́ə̑nat ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krač́ə̑n ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑nna ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑nda ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́ə̑nam ulmaš | krač́ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krač́ə̑nat ulmaš | krač́ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krač́ə̑n ulmaš | krač́ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krač́ə̑nna ulmaš | krač́ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krač́ə̑nda ulmaš | krač́ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krač́ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krač́ | it krač́ |
| 3SG: | krač́še | ə̑nže krač́ |
| 1PL: | (krač́ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krač́) |
| 2PL: | krač́sa | ida krač́ |
| 3PL: | krač́ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krač́ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́nem | ə̑nem krač́ |
| 2SG: | krač́net | ə̑net krač́ |
| 3SG: | krač́neže | ə̑než krač́ |
| 1PL: | krač́nena | ə̑nena krač́ |
| 2PL: | krač́neda | ə̑neda krač́ |
| 3PL: | krač́nešt | ə̑nešt krač́ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krač́nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krač́neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krač́nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krač́neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krač́ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krač́nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krač́ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krač́net ulmaš | ə̑net krač́ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krač́neže ulmaš | ə̑než krač́ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krač́neda ulmaš | ə̑neda krač́ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krač́nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krač́ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krač́aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krač́man |
| Active participle: | krač́še |
| Passive participle: | krač́me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krač́šaš |
| Negative participle: | krač́də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krač́ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krač́de |
| Gerund of prior action: | krač́mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krač́meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krač́šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krač́maš |
| Negative nominalization: | krač́də̑maš |
