Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kram | om kra |
| 2SG: | krat | ot kra |
| 3SG: | kraš | ok/ogeš kra |
| 1PL: | kraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kra |
| 2PL: | kraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kra |
| 3PL: | kraə̑t | ogə̑t kra |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraə̑m | šə̑m kra |
| 2SG: | kraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kra |
| 3SG: | kraje | ə̑š kra |
| 1PL: | krana | ə̑šna kra |
| 2PL: | krada | ə̑šda kra |
| 3PL: | kraə̑č́ | ə̑št kra |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraə̑nam | kraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kraə̑nat | kraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kraə̑n | kraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kraə̑nna | kraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kraə̑nda | kraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kraə̑nə̑t | kraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kram ə̑l'e | om kra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krat ə̑l'e | ot kra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kra ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kram ulmaš | om kra ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krat ulmaš | ot kra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kra ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kra ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraə̑nam ə̑l'e | kraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kraə̑nat ə̑l'e | kraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraə̑n ə̑l'e | kraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kraə̑nna ə̑l'e | kraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraə̑nda ə̑l'e | kraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kraə̑nam ulmaš | kraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kraə̑nat ulmaš | kraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraə̑n ulmaš | kraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kraə̑nna ulmaš | kraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kraə̑nda ulmaš | kraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kra | it kra |
| 3SG: | kraže | ə̑nže kra |
| 1PL: | (kraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kra) |
| 2PL: | kraza | ida kra |
| 3PL: | krašt | ə̑nə̑št kra |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kranem | ə̑nem kra |
| 2SG: | kranet | ə̑net kra |
| 3SG: | kraneže | ə̑než kra |
| 1PL: | kranena | ə̑nena kra |
| 2PL: | kraneda | ə̑neda kra |
| 3PL: | kranešt | ə̑nešt kra |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kra ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kra ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kra ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kra ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kra ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kra ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kranet ulmaš | ə̑net kra ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kraneže ulmaš | ə̑než kra ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kra ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kra ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraman |
| Active participle: | kraše |
| Passive participle: | krame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krašaš |
| Negative participle: | kradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kradə̑maš |
