Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkem | om kreβetke |
| 2SG: | kreβetket | ot kreβetke |
| 3SG: | kreβetka | ok/ogeš kreβetke |
| 1PL: | kreβetkena | ona/ogə̑na kreβetke |
| 2PL: | kreβetkeda | oda/ogə̑da kreβetke |
| 3PL: | kreβetkat | ogə̑t kreβetke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kreβetke |
| 2SG: | kreβetkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kreβetke |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑š | ə̑š kreβetke |
| 1PL: | kreβetkə̑šna | ə̑šna kreβetke |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑šda | ə̑šda kreβetke |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑št | ə̑št kreβetke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkenam | kreβetken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kreβetkenat | kreβetken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kreβetken | kreβetken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kreβetkenna | kreβetken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kreβetkenda | kreβetken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kreβetkenə̑t | kreβetken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkem ə̑l'e | om kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreβetket ə̑l'e | ot kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreβetka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreβetkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreβetkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreβetkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kreβetke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkem ulmaš | om kreβetke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kreβetket ulmaš | ot kreβetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreβetka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kreβetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kreβetkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kreβetke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kreβetkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kreβetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreβetkat ulmaš | ogə̑t kreβetke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkenam ə̑l'e | kreβetken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreβetkenat ə̑l'e | kreβetken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreβetken ə̑l'e | kreβetken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreβetkenna ə̑l'e | kreβetken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreβetkenda ə̑l'e | kreβetken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreβetken ə̑l'e | kreβetken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkenam ulmaš | kreβetken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kreβetkenat ulmaš | kreβetken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreβetken ulmaš | kreβetken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kreβetkenna ulmaš | kreβetken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kreβetkenda ulmaš | kreβetken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreβetken ulmaš | kreβetken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kreβetke | it kreβetke |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑že | ə̑nže kreβetke |
| 1PL: | (kreβetkena) | (ona/ogə̑na kreβetke) |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑za | ida kreβetke |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kreβetke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkə̑nem | ə̑nem kreβetke |
| 2SG: | kreβetkə̑net | ə̑net kreβetke |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑neže | ə̑než kreβetke |
| 1PL: | kreβetkə̑nena | ə̑nena kreβetke |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑neda | ə̑neda kreβetke |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kreβetke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreβetkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreβetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreβetkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kreβetke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kreβetke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kreβetkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kreβetke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreβetkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kreβetke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kreβetkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kreβetke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreβetkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kreβetke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kreβetkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kreβetkə̑man |
| Active participle: | kreβetkə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kreβetkə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kreβetkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kreβetkə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kreβetken |
| Negative gerund: | kreβetkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kreβetkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kreβetkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kreβetkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kreβetkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kreβetkə̑də̑maš |
