Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankem | om kremanke |
| 2SG: | kremanket | ot kremanke |
| 3SG: | kremanka | ok/ogeš kremanke |
| 1PL: | kremankena | ona/ogə̑na kremanke |
| 2PL: | kremankeda | oda/ogə̑da kremanke |
| 3PL: | kremankat | ogə̑t kremanke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kremanke |
| 2SG: | kremankə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kremanke |
| 3SG: | kremankə̑š | ə̑š kremanke |
| 1PL: | kremankə̑šna | ə̑šna kremanke |
| 2PL: | kremankə̑šda | ə̑šda kremanke |
| 3PL: | kremankə̑št | ə̑št kremanke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankenam | kremanken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kremankenat | kremanken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kremanken | kremanken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kremankenna | kremanken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kremankenda | kremanken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kremankenə̑t | kremanken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankem ə̑l'e | om kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremanket ə̑l'e | ot kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremanka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremankena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremankeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremankat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kremanke ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankem ulmaš | om kremanke ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kremanket ulmaš | ot kremanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremanka ulmaš | ok/ogeš kremanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kremankena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kremanke ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kremankeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kremanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremankat ulmaš | ogə̑t kremanke ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankenam ə̑l'e | kremanken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremankenat ə̑l'e | kremanken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremanken ə̑l'e | kremanken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremankenna ə̑l'e | kremanken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremankenda ə̑l'e | kremanken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremanken ə̑l'e | kremanken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankenam ulmaš | kremanken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kremankenat ulmaš | kremanken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremanken ulmaš | kremanken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kremankenna ulmaš | kremanken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kremankenda ulmaš | kremanken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremanken ulmaš | kremanken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kremanke | it kremanke |
| 3SG: | kremankə̑že | ə̑nže kremanke |
| 1PL: | (kremankena) | (ona/ogə̑na kremanke) |
| 2PL: | kremankə̑za | ida kremanke |
| 3PL: | kremankə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kremanke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankə̑nem | ə̑nem kremanke |
| 2SG: | kremankə̑net | ə̑net kremanke |
| 3SG: | kremankə̑neže | ə̑než kremanke |
| 1PL: | kremankə̑nena | ə̑nena kremanke |
| 2PL: | kremankə̑neda | ə̑neda kremanke |
| 3PL: | kremankə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kremanke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremankə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremankə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremankə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremankə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kremanke ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremankə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kremanke ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kremankə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kremanke ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremankə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kremanke ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kremankə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kremanke ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremankə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kremanke ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kremankaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kremankə̑man |
| Active participle: | kremankə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kremankə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kremankə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kremankə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kremanken |
| Negative gerund: | kremankə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kremankə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kremankə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kremankə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kremankə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kremankə̑də̑maš |
