Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanam | om kreman |
| 2SG: | kremanat | ot kreman |
| 3SG: | kremaneš | ok/ogeš kreman |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kreman |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kreman |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑t | ogə̑t kreman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremańə̑m | šə̑m kreman |
| 2SG: | kremańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kreman |
| 3SG: | kremańe | ə̑š kreman |
| 1PL: | kremanna | ə̑šna kreman |
| 2PL: | kremanda | ə̑šda kreman |
| 3PL: | kremańə̑č́ | ə̑št kreman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanə̑nam | kremanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kremanə̑nat | kremanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kremanə̑n | kremanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑nna | kremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑nda | kremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑nə̑t | kremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanam ə̑l'e | om kreman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremanat ə̑l'e | ot kreman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kreman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kreman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kreman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kreman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanam ulmaš | om kreman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kremanat ulmaš | ot kreman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kreman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kreman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kreman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kreman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanə̑nam ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremanə̑nat ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremanə̑n ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑nna ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑nda ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremanə̑nam ulmaš | kremanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kremanə̑nat ulmaš | kremanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremanə̑n ulmaš | kremanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kremanə̑nna ulmaš | kremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kremanə̑nda ulmaš | kremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kreman | it kreman |
| 3SG: | kremanže | ə̑nže kreman |
| 1PL: | (kremanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kreman) |
| 2PL: | kremanza | ida kreman |
| 3PL: | kremanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kreman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremannem | ə̑nem kreman |
| 2SG: | kremannet | ə̑net kreman |
| 3SG: | kremanneže | ə̑než kreman |
| 1PL: | kremannena | ə̑nena kreman |
| 2PL: | kremanneda | ə̑neda kreman |
| 3PL: | kremannešt | ə̑nešt kreman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kremannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kreman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kremannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kreman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kremanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kreman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kremannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kreman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kremanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kreman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kremannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kreman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kremannet ulmaš | ə̑net kreman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kremanneže ulmaš | ə̑než kreman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kremanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kreman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kremannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kreman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kremanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kremanman |
| Active participle: | kremanše |
| Passive participle: | kremanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kremanšaš |
| Negative participle: | kremandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kremanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kremande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kremanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kremanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kremanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kremanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kremandə̑maš |
