Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'am | om kreml' |
| 2SG: | kreml'at | ot kreml' |
| 3SG: | kreml'eš | ok/ogeš kreml' |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kreml' |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kreml' |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑t | ogə̑t kreml' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'ə̑m | šə̑m kreml' |
| 2SG: | kreml'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kreml' |
| 3SG: | kreml'e | ə̑š kreml' |
| 1PL: | kreml'na | ə̑šna kreml' |
| 2PL: | kreml'da | ə̑šda kreml' |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kreml' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'ə̑nam | kreml'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kreml'ə̑nat | kreml'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kreml'ə̑n | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑nna | kreml'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑nda | kreml'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑nə̑t | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'am ə̑l'e | om kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreml'at ə̑l'e | ot kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreml'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kreml' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'am ulmaš | om kreml' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kreml'at ulmaš | ot kreml' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreml'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kreml' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kreml' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kreml' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kreml' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreml'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreml'ə̑n ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'ə̑nam ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kreml'ə̑nat ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreml'ə̑n ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kreml'ə̑nna ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kreml'ə̑nda ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kreml'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kreml' | it kreml' |
| 3SG: | kreml'že | ə̑nže kreml' |
| 1PL: | (kreml'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kreml') |
| 2PL: | kreml'za | ida kreml' |
| 3PL: | kreml'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kreml' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'nem | ə̑nem kreml' |
| 2SG: | kreml'net | ə̑net kreml' |
| 3SG: | kreml'neže | ə̑než kreml' |
| 1PL: | kreml'nena | ə̑nena kreml' |
| 2PL: | kreml'neda | ə̑neda kreml' |
| 3PL: | kreml'nešt | ə̑nešt kreml' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kreml'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kreml'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kreml'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kreml'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreml'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kreml' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kreml'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kreml' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kreml'net ulmaš | ə̑net kreml' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kreml'neže ulmaš | ə̑než kreml' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kreml'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kreml' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kreml'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kreml' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kreml'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kreml'man |
| Active participle: | kreml'še |
| Passive participle: | kreml'me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kreml'šaš |
| Negative participle: | kreml'də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kreml'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kreml'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kreml'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kreml'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kreml'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kreml'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kreml'də̑maš |
