Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krem | om kre |
| 2SG: | kret | ot kre |
| 3SG: | kra | ok/ogeš kre |
| 1PL: | krena | ona/ogə̑na kre |
| 2PL: | kreda | oda/ogə̑da kre |
| 3PL: | krat | ogə̑t kre |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kre |
| 2SG: | krə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kre |
| 3SG: | krə̑š | ə̑š kre |
| 1PL: | krə̑šna | ə̑šna kre |
| 2PL: | krə̑šda | ə̑šda kre |
| 3PL: | krə̑št | ə̑št kre |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krenam | kren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krenat | kren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kren | kren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krenna | kren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krenda | kren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krenə̑t | kren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krem ə̑l'e | om kre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kret ə̑l'e | ot kre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kreda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kre ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krem ulmaš | om kre ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kret ulmaš | ot kre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kra ulmaš | ok/ogeš kre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kre ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kreda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krat ulmaš | ogə̑t kre ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krenam ə̑l'e | kren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krenat ə̑l'e | kren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kren ə̑l'e | kren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krenna ə̑l'e | kren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krenda ə̑l'e | kren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kren ə̑l'e | kren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krenam ulmaš | kren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krenat ulmaš | kren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kren ulmaš | kren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krenna ulmaš | kren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krenda ulmaš | kren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kren ulmaš | kren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kre | it kre |
| 3SG: | krə̑že | ə̑nže kre |
| 1PL: | (krena) | (ona/ogə̑na kre) |
| 2PL: | krə̑za | ida kre |
| 3PL: | krə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kre |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krə̑nem | ə̑nem kre |
| 2SG: | krə̑net | ə̑net kre |
| 3SG: | krə̑neže | ə̑než kre |
| 1PL: | krə̑nena | ə̑nena kre |
| 2PL: | krə̑neda | ə̑neda kre |
| 3PL: | krə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kre |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kre ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kre ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kre ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kre ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kre ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kre ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kre ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kre ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kre ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kre ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krə̑man |
| Active participle: | krə̑še |
| Passive participle: | krə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | krə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kren |
| Negative gerund: | krə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | krə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | krə̑də̑maš |
