Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanam | om krestan |
| 2SG: | krestanat | ot krestan |
| 3SG: | krestaneš | ok/ogeš krestan |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krestan |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krestan |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑t | ogə̑t krestan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestańə̑m | šə̑m krestan |
| 2SG: | krestańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krestan |
| 3SG: | krestańe | ə̑š krestan |
| 1PL: | krestanna | ə̑šna krestan |
| 2PL: | krestanda | ə̑šda krestan |
| 3PL: | krestańə̑č́ | ə̑št krestan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanə̑nam | krestanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krestanə̑nat | krestanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krestanə̑n | krestanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑nna | krestanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑nda | krestanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑nə̑t | krestanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanam ə̑l'e | om krestan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestanat ə̑l'e | ot krestan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krestan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krestan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krestan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krestan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanam ulmaš | om krestan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestanat ulmaš | ot krestan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krestan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krestan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krestan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krestan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanə̑nam ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestanə̑nat ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestanə̑n ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑nna ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑nda ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krestanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestanə̑nam ulmaš | krestanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestanə̑nat ulmaš | krestanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestanə̑n ulmaš | krestanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestanə̑nna ulmaš | krestanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestanə̑nda ulmaš | krestanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krestanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestan | it krestan |
| 3SG: | krestanže | ə̑nže krestan |
| 1PL: | (krestanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krestan) |
| 2PL: | krestanza | ida krestan |
| 3PL: | krestanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krestan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestannem | ə̑nem krestan |
| 2SG: | krestannet | ə̑net krestan |
| 3SG: | krestanneže | ə̑než krestan |
| 1PL: | krestannena | ə̑nena krestan |
| 2PL: | krestanneda | ə̑neda krestan |
| 3PL: | krestannešt | ə̑nešt krestan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krestan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krestan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krestan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krestan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krestan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krestan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestannet ulmaš | ə̑net krestan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestanneže ulmaš | ə̑než krestan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krestanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krestan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krestan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krestanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krestanman |
| Active participle: | krestanše |
| Passive participle: | krestanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krestanšaš |
| Negative participle: | krestandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krestanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krestande |
| Gerund of prior action: | krestanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krestanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krestanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krestanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krestandə̑maš |
