Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikam | om krestoβik |
| 2SG: | krestoβikat | ot krestoβik |
| 3SG: | krestoβikeš | ok/ogeš krestoβik |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krestoβik |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krestoβik |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑t | ogə̑t krestoβik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikə̑m | šə̑m krestoβik |
| 2SG: | krestoβikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krestoβik |
| 3SG: | krestoβike | ə̑š krestoβik |
| 1PL: | krestoβikna | ə̑šna krestoβik |
| 2PL: | krestoβikda | ə̑šda krestoβik |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑č́ | ə̑št krestoβik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikə̑nam | krestoβikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krestoβikə̑nat | krestoβikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krestoβikə̑n | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑nna | krestoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑nda | krestoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑nə̑t | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikam ə̑l'e | om krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβikat ə̑l'e | ot krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krestoβik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikam ulmaš | om krestoβik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestoβikat ulmaš | ot krestoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krestoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krestoβik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krestoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krestoβik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikə̑nam ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβikə̑nat ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβikə̑n ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑nna ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑nda ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβikə̑nam ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestoβikə̑nat ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβikə̑n ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestoβikə̑nna ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestoβikə̑nda ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krestoβikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestoβik | it krestoβik |
| 3SG: | krestoβikše | ə̑nže krestoβik |
| 1PL: | (krestoβikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krestoβik) |
| 2PL: | krestoβiksa | ida krestoβik |
| 3PL: | krestoβikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krestoβik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβiknem | ə̑nem krestoβik |
| 2SG: | krestoβiknet | ə̑net krestoβik |
| 3SG: | krestoβikneže | ə̑než krestoβik |
| 1PL: | krestoβiknena | ə̑nena krestoβik |
| 2PL: | krestoβikneda | ə̑neda krestoβik |
| 3PL: | krestoβiknešt | ə̑nešt krestoβik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβiknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβiknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krestoβik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβiknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krestoβik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestoβiknet ulmaš | ə̑net krestoβik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβikneže ulmaš | ə̑než krestoβik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krestoβikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krestoβik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβiknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krestoβik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krestoβikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krestoβikman |
| Active participle: | krestoβikše |
| Passive participle: | krestoβikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krestoβikšaš |
| Negative participle: | krestoβikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krestoβikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krestoβikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krestoβikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krestoβikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krestoβikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krestoβikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krestoβikdə̑maš |
