Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jam | om krestoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jat | ot krestoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš krestoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krestoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krestoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t krestoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m krestoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krestoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jo | ə̑š krestoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jna | ə̑šna krestoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jda | ə̑šda krestoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št krestoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nam | krestoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nat | krestoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑n | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nna | krestoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nda | krestoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jam ulmaš | om krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krestoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑j | it krestoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže krestoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (krestoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krestoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jza | ida krestoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krestoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem krestoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jnet | ə̑net krestoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jneže | ə̑než krestoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena krestoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda krestoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt krestoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krestoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krestoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krestoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krestoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krestoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | krestoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | krestoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krestoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | krestoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krestoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krestoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krestoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krestoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krestoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krestoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krestoβə̑jdə̑maš |
