Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiam | om kresti |
| 2SG: | krestiat | ot kresti |
| 3SG: | krestieš | ok/ogeš kresti |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kresti |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kresti |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑t | ogə̑t kresti |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiə̑m | šə̑m kresti |
| 2SG: | krestiə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kresti |
| 3SG: | krestije | ə̑š kresti |
| 1PL: | krestina | ə̑šna kresti |
| 2PL: | krestida | ə̑šda kresti |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑č́ | ə̑št kresti |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiə̑nam | krestiə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krestiə̑nat | krestiə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krestiə̑n | krestiə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑nna | krestiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑nda | krestiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑nə̑t | krestiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiam ə̑l'e | om kresti ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestiat ə̑l'e | ot kresti ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestieš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kresti ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kresti ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kresti ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kresti ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiam ulmaš | om kresti ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestiat ulmaš | ot kresti ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestieš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kresti ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kresti ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kresti ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kresti ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiə̑nam ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestiə̑nat ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestiə̑n ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑nna ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑nda ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krestiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestiə̑nam ulmaš | krestiə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krestiə̑nat ulmaš | krestiə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestiə̑n ulmaš | krestiə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krestiə̑nna ulmaš | krestiə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krestiə̑nda ulmaš | krestiə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestiə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krestiə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kresti | it kresti |
| 3SG: | krestiže | ə̑nže kresti |
| 1PL: | (krestiə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kresti) |
| 2PL: | krestiza | ida kresti |
| 3PL: | krestišt | ə̑nə̑št kresti |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestinem | ə̑nem kresti |
| 2SG: | krestinet | ə̑net kresti |
| 3SG: | krestineže | ə̑než kresti |
| 1PL: | krestinena | ə̑nena kresti |
| 2PL: | krestineda | ə̑neda kresti |
| 3PL: | krestinešt | ə̑nešt kresti |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krestinem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kresti ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krestinena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kresti ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krestineže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kresti ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krestinena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kresti ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krestineda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kresti ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krestinešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kresti ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krestinet ulmaš | ə̑net kresti ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krestineže ulmaš | ə̑než kresti ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krestineda ulmaš | ə̑neda kresti ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krestinešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kresti ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krestiaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krestiman |
| Active participle: | krestiše |
| Passive participle: | krestime |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krestišaš |
| Negative participle: | krestidə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krestiə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krestide |
| Gerund of prior action: | krestimek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krestimeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krestišə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krestimaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krestidə̑maš |
