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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijam | om kristalːografij |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijat | ot kristalːografij |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijeʃ | ok/ogeʃ kristalːografij |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijəna | ona/ogəna kristalːografij |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijəda | oda/ogəda kristalːografij |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijət | ogət kristalːografij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijəm | ʃəm kristalːografij |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kristalːografij |
| 3SG: | kristalːografije | əʃ kristalːografij |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijna | əʃna kristalːografij |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijda | əʃda kristalːografij |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijət͡ɕ | əʃt kristalːografij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijənam | kristalːografijən oməl |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijənat | kristalːografijən otəl |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijən | kristalːografijən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijənːa | kristalːografijən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijənda | kristalːografijən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijənət | kristalːografijən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijam əʎe | om kristalːografij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijat əʎe | ot kristalːografij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kristalːografij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kristalːografij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kristalːografij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijət əʎe | ogət kristalːografij əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijam ulmaʃ | om kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijat ulmaʃ | ot kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijət ulmaʃ | ogət kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijənam əʎe | kristalːografijən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijənat əʎe | kristalːografijən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijən əʎe | kristalːografijən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijənːa əʎe | kristalːografijən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijənda əʎe | kristalːografijən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijənət əʎe | kristalːografijən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijənam ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijənat ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijən ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijənːa ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijənda ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijənət ulmaʃ | kristalːografijən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristalːografij | it kristalːografij |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijʒe | ənʒe kristalːografij |
| 1PL: | (kristalːografijəna) | (ona/ogəna kristalːografij) |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijza | ida kristalːografij |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijəʃt | ənəʃt kristalːografij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijnem | ənem kristalːografij |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijnet | ənet kristalːografij |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijneʒe | əneʒ kristalːografij |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijnena | ənena kristalːografij |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijneda | əneda kristalːografij |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijneʃt | əneʃt kristalːografij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kristalːografijnem əʎe | ənem kristalːografij əʎe |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijnena əʎe | ənet kristalːografij əʎe |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kristalːografij əʎe |
| 1PL: | kristalːografijnena əʎe | ənena kristalːografij əʎe |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijneda əʎe | əneda kristalːografij əʎe |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kristalːografij əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristalːografijnet ulmaʃ | ənet kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kristalːografijneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kristalːografijneda ulmaʃ | əneda kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kristalːografijneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kristalːografij ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kristalːografijaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kristalːografijman |
| Active participle: | kristalːografijʃe |
| Passive participle: | kristalːografijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kristalːografijʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kristalːografijdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kristalːografijən |
| Negative gerund: | kristalːografijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kristalːografijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kristalːografijmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kristalːografijʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kristalːografijmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kristalːografijdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||