Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallam | om kristall |
| 2SG: | kristallat | ot kristall |
| 3SG: | kristalleš | ok/ogeš kristall |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kristall |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kristall |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑t | ogə̑t kristall |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristall'ə̑m | šə̑m kristall |
| 2SG: | kristall'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kristall |
| 3SG: | kristall'e | ə̑š kristall |
| 1PL: | kristallna | ə̑šna kristall |
| 2PL: | kristallda | ə̑šda kristall |
| 3PL: | kristall'ə̑č́ | ə̑št kristall |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallə̑nam | kristallə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kristallə̑nat | kristallə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kristallə̑n | kristallə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑nna | kristallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑nda | kristallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑nə̑t | kristallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallam ə̑l'e | om kristall ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristallat ə̑l'e | ot kristall ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristalleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kristall ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kristall ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kristall ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kristall ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallam ulmaš | om kristall ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kristallat ulmaš | ot kristall ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristalleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kristall ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kristall ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kristall ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kristall ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallə̑nam ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristallə̑nat ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristallə̑n ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑nna ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑nda ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kristallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallə̑nam ulmaš | kristallə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kristallə̑nat ulmaš | kristallə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristallə̑n ulmaš | kristallə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kristallə̑nna ulmaš | kristallə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kristallə̑nda ulmaš | kristallə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kristallə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristall | it kristall |
| 3SG: | kristallže | ə̑nže kristall |
| 1PL: | (kristallə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kristall) |
| 2PL: | kristallza | ida kristall |
| 3PL: | kristallə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kristall |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallnem | ə̑nem kristall |
| 2SG: | kristallnet | ə̑net kristall |
| 3SG: | kristallneže | ə̑než kristall |
| 1PL: | kristallnena | ə̑nena kristall |
| 2PL: | kristallneda | ə̑neda kristall |
| 3PL: | kristallnešt | ə̑nešt kristall |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristallnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kristall ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kristall ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristallneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kristall ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristallnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kristall ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristallneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kristall ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristallnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kristall ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristallnet ulmaš | ə̑net kristall ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristallneže ulmaš | ə̑než kristall ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kristallneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kristall ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristallnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kristall ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kristallaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kristallman |
| Active participle: | kristallše |
| Passive participle: | kristallme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kristallšaš |
| Negative participle: | kristalldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kristallə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kristallde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kristallmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kristallmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kristallšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kristallmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kristalldə̑maš |
