Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nam | om kristiantə̑n |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nat | ot kristiantə̑n |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑neš | ok/ogeš kristiantə̑n |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kristiantə̑n |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kristiantə̑n |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑t | ogə̑t kristiantə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑ńə̑m | šə̑m kristiantə̑n |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑ńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kristiantə̑n |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑ńe | ə̑š kristiantə̑n |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nna | ə̑šna kristiantə̑n |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nda | ə̑šda kristiantə̑n |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑ńə̑č́ | ə̑št kristiantə̑n |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nam | kristiantə̑nə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nat | kristiantə̑nə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑n | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nna | kristiantə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nda | kristiantə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nə̑t | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nam ə̑l'e | om kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nat ə̑l'e | ot kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑neš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nam ulmaš | om kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nat ulmaš | ot kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑neš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nam ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nat ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑n ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nna ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nda ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nam ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑nat ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nə̑n ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nna ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nda ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑nə̑t ulmaš | kristiantə̑nə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑n | it kristiantə̑n |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nže | ə̑nže kristiantə̑n |
| 1PL: | (kristiantə̑nə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kristiantə̑n) |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nza | ida kristiantə̑n |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kristiantə̑n |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nnem | ə̑nem kristiantə̑n |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nnet | ə̑net kristiantə̑n |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nneže | ə̑než kristiantə̑n |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nnena | ə̑nena kristiantə̑n |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nneda | ə̑neda kristiantə̑n |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nnešt | ə̑nešt kristiantə̑n |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kristiantə̑nnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kristiantə̑nnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kristiantə̑n ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kristiantə̑nnet ulmaš | ə̑net kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kristiantə̑nneže ulmaš | ə̑než kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kristiantə̑nneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kristiantə̑nnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kristiantə̑n ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kristiantə̑naš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kristiantə̑nman |
| Active participle: | kristiantə̑nše |
| Passive participle: | kristiantə̑nme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kristiantə̑nšaš |
| Negative participle: | kristiantə̑ndə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kristiantə̑nə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | kristiantə̑nde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kristiantə̑nmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kristiantə̑nmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kristiantə̑nšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kristiantə̑nmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | kristiantə̑ndə̑maš |
