Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'am | om krol' |
| 2SG: | krol'at | ot krol' |
| 3SG: | krol'eš | ok/ogeš krol' |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krol' |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krol' |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑t | ogə̑t krol' |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'ə̑m | šə̑m krol' |
| 2SG: | krol'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krol' |
| 3SG: | krol'o | ə̑š krol' |
| 1PL: | krol'na | ə̑šna krol' |
| 2PL: | krol'da | ə̑šda krol' |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑č́ | ə̑št krol' |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'ə̑nam | krol'ə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krol'ə̑nat | krol'ə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krol'ə̑n | krol'ə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑nna | krol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑nda | krol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑nə̑t | krol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'am ə̑l'e | om krol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krol'at ə̑l'e | ot krol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krol'eš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krol' ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'am ulmaš | om krol' ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krol'at ulmaš | ot krol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krol'eš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krol' ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krol' ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'ə̑nam ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krol'ə̑nat ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krol'ə̑n ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑nna ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑nda ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'ə̑nam ulmaš | krol'ə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krol'ə̑nat ulmaš | krol'ə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krol'ə̑n ulmaš | krol'ə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krol'ə̑nna ulmaš | krol'ə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krol'ə̑nda ulmaš | krol'ə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krol'ə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krol' | it krol' |
| 3SG: | krol'žo | ə̑nže krol' |
| 1PL: | (krol'ə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krol') |
| 2PL: | krol'za | ida krol' |
| 3PL: | krol'ə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krol' |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'nem | ə̑nem krol' |
| 2SG: | krol'net | ə̑net krol' |
| 3SG: | krol'neže | ə̑než krol' |
| 1PL: | krol'nena | ə̑nena krol' |
| 2PL: | krol'neda | ə̑neda krol' |
| 3PL: | krol'nešt | ə̑nešt krol' |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krol'nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krol' ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krol' ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krol'neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krol' ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krol'nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krol' ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krol'neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krol' ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krol'nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krol' ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krol'net ulmaš | ə̑net krol' ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krol'neže ulmaš | ə̑než krol' ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krol'neda ulmaš | ə̑neda krol' ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krol'nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krol' ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krol'aš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krol'man |
| Active participle: | krol'šo |
| Passive participle: | krol'mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krol'šaš |
| Negative participle: | krol'də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krol'ə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krol'de |
| Gerund of prior action: | krol'mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krol'meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krol'šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krol'maš |
| Negative nominalization: | krol'də̑maš |
