Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkem | om krossoβko |
| 2SG: | krossoβket | ot krossoβko |
| 3SG: | krossoβka | ok/ogeš krossoβko |
| 1PL: | krossoβkena | ona/ogə̑na krossoβko |
| 2PL: | krossoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da krossoβko |
| 3PL: | krossoβkat | ogə̑t krossoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m krossoβko |
| 2SG: | krossoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krossoβko |
| 3SG: | krossoβkə̑š | ə̑š krossoβko |
| 1PL: | krossoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna krossoβko |
| 2PL: | krossoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda krossoβko |
| 3PL: | krossoβkə̑št | ə̑št krossoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkenam | krossoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krossoβkenat | krossoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krossoβken | krossoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krossoβkenna | krossoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krossoβkenda | krossoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krossoβkenə̑t | krossoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkem ə̑l'e | om krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossoβket ə̑l'e | ot krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krossoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkem ulmaš | om krossoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossoβket ulmaš | ot krossoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš krossoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krossoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krossoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t krossoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkenam ə̑l'e | krossoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossoβkenat ə̑l'e | krossoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossoβken ə̑l'e | krossoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossoβkenna ə̑l'e | krossoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossoβkenda ə̑l'e | krossoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossoβken ə̑l'e | krossoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkenam ulmaš | krossoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossoβkenat ulmaš | krossoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossoβken ulmaš | krossoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossoβkenna ulmaš | krossoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossoβkenda ulmaš | krossoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossoβken ulmaš | krossoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krossoβko | it krossoβko |
| 3SG: | krossoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže krossoβko |
| 1PL: | (krossoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na krossoβko) |
| 2PL: | krossoβkə̑za | ida krossoβko |
| 3PL: | krossoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krossoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem krossoβko |
| 2SG: | krossoβkə̑net | ə̑net krossoβko |
| 3SG: | krossoβkə̑neže | ə̑než krossoβko |
| 1PL: | krossoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena krossoβko |
| 2PL: | krossoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda krossoβko |
| 3PL: | krossoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt krossoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krossoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krossoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krossoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net krossoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než krossoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krossoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda krossoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krossoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krossoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krossoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | krossoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | krossoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krossoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | krossoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krossoβken |
| Negative gerund: | krossoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | krossoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krossoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krossoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krossoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | krossoβkə̑də̑maš |
