Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossam | om kross |
| 2SG: | krossat | ot kross |
| 3SG: | krosseš | ok/ogeš kross |
| 1PL: | krossə̑na | ona/ogə̑na kross |
| 2PL: | krossə̑da | oda/ogə̑da kross |
| 3PL: | krossə̑t | ogə̑t kross |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossə̑m | šə̑m kross |
| 2SG: | krossə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kross |
| 3SG: | krosso | ə̑š kross |
| 1PL: | krossna | ə̑šna kross |
| 2PL: | krossda | ə̑šda kross |
| 3PL: | krossə̑č́ | ə̑št kross |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossə̑nam | krossə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krossə̑nat | krossə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krossə̑n | krossə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krossə̑nna | krossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krossə̑nda | krossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krossə̑nə̑t | krossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossam ə̑l'e | om kross ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossat ə̑l'e | ot kross ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krosseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kross ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kross ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kross ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kross ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossam ulmaš | om kross ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossat ulmaš | ot kross ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krosseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš kross ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kross ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kross ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t kross ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossə̑nam ə̑l'e | krossə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossə̑nat ə̑l'e | krossə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossə̑n ə̑l'e | krossə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossə̑nna ə̑l'e | krossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossə̑nda ə̑l'e | krossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossə̑nam ulmaš | krossə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krossə̑nat ulmaš | krossə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossə̑n ulmaš | krossə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krossə̑nna ulmaš | krossə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krossə̑nda ulmaš | krossə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krossə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kross | it kross |
| 3SG: | krossšo | ə̑nže kross |
| 1PL: | (krossə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na kross) |
| 2PL: | krosssa | ida kross |
| 3PL: | krossə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kross |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossnem | ə̑nem kross |
| 2SG: | krossnet | ə̑net kross |
| 3SG: | krossneže | ə̑než kross |
| 1PL: | krossnena | ə̑nena kross |
| 2PL: | krossneda | ə̑neda kross |
| 3PL: | krossnešt | ə̑nešt kross |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krossnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kross ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krossnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kross ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krossneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kross ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krossnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kross ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krossneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kross ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krossnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kross ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krossnet ulmaš | ə̑net kross ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krossneže ulmaš | ə̑než kross ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krossneda ulmaš | ə̑neda kross ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krossnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kross ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krossaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krossman |
| Active participle: | krossšo |
| Passive participle: | krossmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krossšaš |
| Negative participle: | krossdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krossə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krossde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krossmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krossmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krossšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krossmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krossdə̑maš |
