Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikam | om krolik |
| 2SG: | krolikat | ot krolik |
| 3SG: | krolikeš | ok/ogeš krolik |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na krolik |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da krolik |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑t | ogə̑t krolik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikə̑m | šə̑m krolik |
| 2SG: | krolikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ krolik |
| 3SG: | krolike | ə̑š krolik |
| 1PL: | krolikna | ə̑šna krolik |
| 2PL: | krolikda | ə̑šda krolik |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑č́ | ə̑št krolik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikə̑nam | krolikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | krolikə̑nat | krolikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | krolikə̑n | krolikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑nna | krolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑nda | krolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑nə̑t | krolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikam ə̑l'e | om krolik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krolikat ə̑l'e | ot krolik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krolikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš krolik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na krolik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da krolik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t krolik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikam ulmaš | om krolik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krolikat ulmaš | ot krolik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krolikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš krolik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na krolik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da krolik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t krolik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikə̑nam ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | krolikə̑nat ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krolikə̑n ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑nna ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑nda ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | krolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | krolikə̑nam ulmaš | krolikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | krolikə̑nat ulmaš | krolikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krolikə̑n ulmaš | krolikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | krolikə̑nna ulmaš | krolikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | krolikə̑nda ulmaš | krolikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | krolikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | krolik | it krolik |
| 3SG: | krolikše | ə̑nže krolik |
| 1PL: | (krolikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na krolik) |
| 2PL: | kroliksa | ida krolik |
| 3PL: | krolikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št krolik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroliknem | ə̑nem krolik |
| 2SG: | kroliknet | ə̑net krolik |
| 3SG: | krolikneže | ə̑než krolik |
| 1PL: | kroliknena | ə̑nena krolik |
| 2PL: | krolikneda | ə̑neda krolik |
| 3PL: | kroliknešt | ə̑nešt krolik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kroliknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem krolik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kroliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net krolik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | krolikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než krolik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kroliknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena krolik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | krolikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda krolik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kroliknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt krolik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kroliknet ulmaš | ə̑net krolik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | krolikneže ulmaš | ə̑než krolik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | krolikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda krolik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kroliknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt krolik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | krolikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | krolikman |
| Active participle: | krolikše |
| Passive participle: | krolikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | krolikšaš |
| Negative participle: | krolikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | krolikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | krolikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | krolikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | krolikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | krolikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | krolikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | krolikdə̑maš |
