Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanam | om kruʒeβan |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanat | ot kruʒeβan |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʃ | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβan |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanəna | ona/ogəna kruʒeβan |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanəda | oda/ogəda kruʒeβan |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanət | ogət kruʒeβan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβaɲəm | ʃəm kruʒeβan |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβaɲət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kruʒeβan |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaɲe | əʃ kruʒeβan |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanːa | əʃna kruʒeβan |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanda | əʃda kruʒeβan |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaɲət͡ɕ | əʃt kruʒeβan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanənam | kruʒeβanən oməl |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanənat | kruʒeβanən otəl |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanən | kruʒeβanən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanənːa | kruʒeβanən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanənda | kruʒeβanən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanənət | kruʒeβanən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanam əʎe | om kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanat əʎe | ot kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanət əʎe | ogət kruʒeβan əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanam ulmaʃ | om kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanat ulmaʃ | ot kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanət ulmaʃ | ogət kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanənam əʎe | kruʒeβanən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanənat əʎe | kruʒeβanən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanən əʎe | kruʒeβanən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanənːa əʎe | kruʒeβanən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanənda əʎe | kruʒeβanən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanənət əʎe | kruʒeβanən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanənam ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanənat ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanən ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanənːa ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanənda ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanənət ulmaʃ | kruʒeβanən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβan | it kruʒeβan |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanʒe | ənʒe kruʒeβan |
| 1PL: | (kruʒeβanəna) | (ona/ogəna kruʒeβan) |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanza | ida kruʒeβan |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanəʃt | ənəʃt kruʒeβan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanːem | ənem kruʒeβan |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanːet | ənet kruʒeβan |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanːeʒe | əneʒ kruʒeβan |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanːena | ənena kruʒeβan |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanːeda | əneda kruʒeβan |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanːeʃt | əneʃt kruʒeβan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanːem əʎe | ənem kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanːena əʎe | ənet kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanːeʒe əʎe | əneʒ kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanːena əʎe | ənena kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanːeda əʎe | əneda kruʒeβan əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanːeʃt əʎe | əneʃt kruʒeβan əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanːet ulmaʃ | ənet kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβanːeʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβanːeda ulmaʃ | əneda kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβanːeʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kruʒeβan ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kruʒeβanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kruʒeβanman |
| Active participle: | kruʒeβanʃe |
| Passive participle: | kruʒeβanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kruʒeβanʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kruʒeβandəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kruʒeβanən |
| Negative gerund: | kruʒeβande |
| Gerund of prior action: | kruʒeβanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kruʒeβanmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kruʒeβanʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kruʒeβanmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kruʒeβandəmaʃ |
