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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | kruʒeβa |
| Genitive: | kruʒeβan |
| Dative: | kruʒeβalan |
| Accusative: | kruʒeβam |
| Comparative: | kruʒeβala |
| Comitative: | kruʒeβage |
| Inessive: | kruʒeβaʃte |
| Illative: | kruʒeβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʒeβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | kruʒeβam |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβat |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβana |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβada |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | kruʒeβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | kruʒeβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | kruʒeβala |
| Sociative Plural: | kruʒeβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | kruʒeβam | kruʒeβa-βlak | kruʒeβa-βlakem, kruʒeβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | kruʒeβamən | kruʒeβa-βlakən | kruʒeβa-βlakemən, kruʒeβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | kruʒeβamlan, kruʒeβalanem | kruʒeβa-βlaklan | kruʒeβa-βlakemlan, kruʒeβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | kruʒeβaməm | kruʒeβa-βlakəm | kruʒeβa-βlakeməm, kruʒeβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | kruʒeβamla, kruʒeβalam | kruʒeβa-βlakla | kruʒeβa-βlakemla, kruʒeβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | kruʒeβamge | kruʒeβa-βlakge | kruʒeβa-βlakemge, kruʒeβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | kruʒeβaʃtem | kruʒeβa-βlakəʃte | kruʒeβa-βlakəʃtem, kruʒeβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | kruʒeβaʃkem | kruʒeβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | kruʒeβa-βlakəʃkem, kruʒeβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | kruʒeβaʃem | kruʒeβa-βlakeʃ | kruʒeβa-βlakeʃem, kruʒeβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||