Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβam | om kruʒeβa |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβat | ot kruʒeβa |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβa |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaəna | ona/ogəna kruʒeβa |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaəda | oda/ogəda kruʒeβa |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaət | ogət kruʒeβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβaəm | ʃəm kruʒeβa |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kruʒeβa |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaje | əʃ kruʒeβa |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβana | əʃna kruʒeβa |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβada | əʃda kruʒeβa |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaət͡ɕ | əʃt kruʒeβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβaənam | kruʒeβaən oməl |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβaənat | kruʒeβaən otəl |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaən | kruʒeβaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaənːa | kruʒeβaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaənda | kruʒeβaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaənət | kruʒeβaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβam əʎe | om kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβat əʎe | ot kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaət əʎe | ogət kruʒeβa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβam ulmaʃ | om kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβat ulmaʃ | ot kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaət ulmaʃ | ogət kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβaənam əʎe | kruʒeβaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβaənat əʎe | kruʒeβaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaən əʎe | kruʒeβaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaənːa əʎe | kruʒeβaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaənda əʎe | kruʒeβaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaənət əʎe | kruʒeβaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβaənam ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβaənat ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaən ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβaənːa ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaənda ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaənət ulmaʃ | kruʒeβaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβa | it kruʒeβa |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaʒe | ənʒe kruʒeβa |
| 1PL: | (kruʒeβaəna) | (ona/ogəna kruʒeβa) |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaza | ida kruʒeβa |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaʃt | ənəʃt kruʒeβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanem | ənem kruʒeβa |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanet | ənet kruʒeβa |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʒe | əneʒ kruʒeβa |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanena | ənena kruʒeβa |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaneda | əneda kruʒeβa |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaneʃt | əneʃt kruʒeβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | kruʒeβanem əʎe | ənem kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanena əʎe | ənet kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 1PL: | kruʒeβanena əʎe | ənena kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaneda əʎe | əneda kruʒeβa əʎe |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kruʒeβa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kruʒeβanet ulmaʃ | ənet kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kruʒeβaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kruʒeβaneda ulmaʃ | əneda kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kruʒeβaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kruʒeβa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kruʒeβaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kruʒeβaman |
| Active participle: | kruʒeβaʃe |
| Passive participle: | kruʒeβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kruʒeβaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kruʒeβadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kruʒeβaən |
| Negative gerund: | kruʒeβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | kruʒeβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kruʒeβameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kruʒeβaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kruʒeβamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kruʒeβadəmaʃ |
