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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inem | om kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inet | ot kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́ina | ok/ogeš kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inena | ona/ogə̑na kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́ineda | oda/ogə̑da kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inat | ogə̑t kružkoβš́š́ine |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šə̑m | šə̑m kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑š | ə̑š kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šna | ə̑šna kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šda | ə̑šda kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑št | ə̑št kružkoβš́š́ine |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenam | kružkoβš́š́inen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenat | kružkoβš́š́inen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inen | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenna | kružkoβš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenda | kružkoβš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenə̑t | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inem ə̑l'e | om kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inet ə̑l'e | ot kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́ina ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́ineda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inem ulmaš | om kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inet ulmaš | ot kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́ina ulmaš | ok/ogeš kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́ineda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inat ulmaš | ogə̑t kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenam ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenat ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inen ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenna ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenda ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inen ə̑l'e | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenam ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inenat ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inen ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenna ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inenda ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inen ulmaš | kružkoβš́š́inen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́ine | it kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑že | ə̑nže kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | (kružkoβš́š́inena) | (ona/ogə̑na kružkoβš́š́ine) |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑za | ida kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑št | ə̑nə̑št kružkoβš́š́ine |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nem | ə̑nem kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑net | ə̑net kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neže | ə̑než kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nena | ə̑nena kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neda | ə̑neda kružkoβš́š́ine |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nešt | ə̑nešt kružkoβš́š́ine |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt kružkoβš́š́ine ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3SG: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
| 3PL: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt kružkoβš́š́ine ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kružkoβš́š́inaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑man |
| Active participle: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑še |
| Passive participle: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kružkoβš́š́inen |
| Negative gerund: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | kružkoβš́š́inə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||